Instructions For a Diaper Changing Pad

If you've got a baby, you know one thing for sure: The need for a diaper change can occur any place, any time and without any notice. When it does, you want a clean, comfortable surface on which to change your baby--and a way to protect whatever is underneath from accidental leaks. A diaper changing pad--easy and inexpensive to make yourself--provides both.

The Basics

A diaper changing pad consists of three layers; for each, choose fabric that is washable, durable and pill-resistant. You'll need a soft, absorbent fabric for the top layer on which you lay your baby. Some of the best are cotton flannel, chenille or fleece. The middle layer should be lightweight batting that cushions and provides comfort. Use 100 percent cotton batting--it's absorbent and lays flat. The bottom layer needs to be a smooth, waterproof material that's washable and easy to wipe clean. Try nylon, thin vinyl sheeting or plastic sheeting. You can combine the first two layers by using flannel that is prequilted with a lightweight batting.

To assemble, layer the fabrics in the following order: soft fabric on top, batting in the middle, waterproof fabric on the bottom. (If you use quilted flannel for your top layer, you can omit the batting.) Quilt the three layers to hold them together and keep them from bunching in the washer and dryer. This can be as simple as stitching a few rows across the pad, or as elaborate as hand- or machine-quilting patterns or shapes. Then sew around the edges, leaving a one-inch allowance. Finish by binding the edges; you can self-bind, or use binding tape or a strip of contrasting print cut on the bias.

Customizing Your Pad

A standard diaper changing pad is generally 18 by 27 inches, but you can make your pad any size you want. If you'll be toting it in your purse, you'll want a smaller pad than one you'd keep in a large diaper bag. Make sure your pad is large enough to lay your baby on. Once you decide on a size, remember to add 1 inch on all sides to accommodate seam allowances.

From there, the sky's the limit. You can attach Velcro so the pad stays neatly folded, or include a pocket in which to stow diapers and wipes. You can use plain or basic fabrics, or go for colorful stripes, prints or polka dots.