Regulations for Diaper Change Tables

Diaper changing tables are a great convenience for anyone caring for an infant or toddler. Whether at home or on the go, changing tables offer caregivers a safe and sturdy surface to comfortably change soiled diapers. While the federal government does not formally regulate diaper changing tables, other organizations, such as the National Resource Center for Health and Safety in Child Care and the Consumer Products Safety Commission have developed guidelines and standards for diaper changing tables to help prevent injuries to both children and caregivers.

Table Height

According to the National Resource Center for Health and Safety in Child Care, back strain is the most common injury among child care providers. For this reason, they recommend that diaper changing tables or services stand between 28 and 32 inches high, or the height of a standard table. A diaper changing table at this height can help prevent back strain from lifting children.

Safety Rails

Diaper changing tables need to have a safety rail to prevent a child from rolling and falling from the table. The NRCHSCC recommends that safety rails be at least 6 inches above the changing surface. If a pad is placed on the diaper changing surface, the thickness of the pad should be taken into consideration when measuring the barrier.

Surfaces

The surface of a changing table should be smooth, and not absorb liquids. According to NRCHSCC, the best surfaces are plastic which can be easily sanitized between diaper changes. If the changing table is being used in a public area or in a daycare setting, the NRCHSCC also cautions that safety straps should not be used on diaper changing tables, because they get dirty easily and are difficult to clean and sanitize.

Storage

The Consumer Product Safety Commission recommends that diaper changing tables be equipped with easily accessible drawers and shelves for diaper changing supplies. Caregivers should never walk away from a baby on the table, so if the table is not equipped with drawers or shelves, you should gather all of the necessary supplies and have them within reach before beginning the diaper change.

Weight Limits

Be sure that any changing table you use is sturdy, and does not have any damage or structural problems that will make it unstable. ASTM International, which develops consumer product safety standards, recommends that changing tables should only be used for children up to 30 pounds.

ASTM Standards

The ASTM has also developed standards for product labeling, instructions, and materials that can be used in the manufacture of baby changing tables. When you purchase a changing table, be sure that it meets ASTM standards.